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弗羅倫斯·南丁格爾正在翻譯。歡迎您積極翻譯與修訂。
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弗羅倫斯·南丁格爾
弗羅倫斯·南丁格爾(英語:Florence Nightingale,1820年5月12日—1910年8月13日),英國人,出生於義大利一個來自英國上流社會的家庭。就跟她的姊姊「帕耳忒諾珀」(Parthenope)一樣,她的名字也是取自她的出生地:義大利城市佛羅倫斯。對於她的家人期望她長大後能夠成為一個順從的妻子,弗羅倫斯顯然是一個反叛的人,因為她選擇了去做護士,一個聲譽很差,從來只有窮女人做的工作。
在德國學習護理後,曾往倫敦的醫院工作。於1853年成為倫敦慈善醫院的護士長。
克里米亞戰爭時,她極力向英國軍方爭取在戰地開設醫院,為士兵提供醫療護理。她分析過堆積如山的軍事檔案,指出在克里米亞戰役中,英軍死亡的原因是在戰場外感染疾病,及在戰場上受傷後沒有適當的護理而傷重致死,真正死在戰場上的人反而不多。她更發明了圓形圖,來說明這些資料。
南丁格爾於1854年10月21日和三十八位護士到克里米亞野戰醫院工作。成為該院的護士長,被稱為「克里米亞的天使」。
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頁面分類: 翻譯請求 | 英國醫學家 | 英國護士 | 1820年出生 | 1910年逝世
OM (12 May 1820 – 13 August 1910), who came to be known as The Lady with the Lamp, was a pioneer of modern nursing, and a noted statistician.
Contents[hide]
1 Early life
2 Crimean War
3 Return home
4 Later career
5 Contributions to statistics
6 Legacy and memory
7 Trivia
8 See also
9 Sources
10 References
11 External links
[edit] Early life
Florence Nightingale was born into a wealthy, well-connected British family at the Villa Colombaia in Florence, Italy.She She was named after the city of her birth, as was her older sister Parthenope (the Greek name for the city of Naples). Her parents were William Edward Nightingale (1794–1874) and Frances Nightingale née Smith (1789–1880). Her parents forbade her to practice nursing, and instead engage in marriage and a family. In her early twenties she was introduced to a suitor, but declined the courtship and pursued life as a single woman.
Inspired by what she understood to be a divine calling, experienced first in 1837 at Embley Park and later throughout her life, Nightingale made a commitment to nursing. This demonstrated a passion on her part, and also a rebellion against the expected role for a woman of her status, which was to become an obedient wife. In those days, nursing was a career with a poor reputation, filled mostly by poorer women, "hangers-on" who followed the armies. In fact, nurses were equally likely to function as cooks. Nightingale announced her decision to enter nursing in 1845, evoking intense anger and distress from her family, particularly her mother.