化學 alkane and alkene 問題

2006-11-24 4:45 am
Medicinal paraffin contains alkanes. The gaseous product from cracking contains a mixture of alkanes and alkenes. What test(s) can be used to distinguish alkenes from alkanes?

回答 (3)

2006-11-24 7:09 am
✔ 最佳答案
Test 1 :
Shake the unknown with bromine solution. Alkenes can decolorize the brown bromine solution, but alkanes cannot.

Test 2 :
Shake the unknown with acidified potassium permanganate solution. Alkenes can decolorize the purple permanganate solution, but alkanes cannot.
2006-12-11 12:59 am
I think Test 1 has some problem.
Test 1 should be done in the absence of light.
(Both alkane and alkene can decolorize Br2 under light)
2006-11-24 4:48 am
by adding Cl2 or Br2
only can react with alkanes


收錄日期: 2021-04-25 19:43:42
原文連結 [永久失效]:
https://hk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20061123000051KK03986

檢視 Wayback Machine 備份