我想找"埃及妖后"既資料,有冇人幫下我?

克利奧帕特拉七世（希臘語：Κλεοπατρα Ζ；約前70年12月或前69年1月-約前30年8月12日）是古埃及托勒密王朝的最後一任女法老。最後，她讓一條毒蛇咬死自己來同時結束自己和埃及的生命。從此以後，埃及成為了羅馬帝國的一部份，直到5世紀西羅馬帝國的崩亡。

文藝或電影上，她被認爲是為保持國家免受羅馬帝國吞併，曾色誘凱撒大帝及他的手下安東尼，因此又通譯稱為埃及艷后。

克利奧帕特拉出生於公元前69年，是當時統治埃及的馬其頓王朝的後裔。當年亞歷山大大帝在建立了一個領土空前廣闊的帝國時，將埃及給了自己的一個將軍——托勒密，托勒密隨即建立起了埃及歷史上的托勒密王朝。而克利奧帕特拉是托勒密·奧雷特國王的長女。

在其父親安排下，克利奧帕特拉按照習俗於她的異母弟弟（後來的托勒密十三世）結為夫婦，並由他們二人共同掌權。野心極大的克利奧帕特拉想進一步獲得更大的權利，但是當時兩為大臣波希紐斯和奧克奇維安聯合起來對付她，將她趕到敘利亞，她在那裡籌集軍隊，準備以武力爭奪埃及王位。

此時，凱撒追擊龐培到了埃及，托勒密十三世將龐培殺害，把他的頭顱獻給了凱撒，以此來討他的歡心，想利用凱撒來除去他的姐姐克利奧帕特拉。但是這一舉動並沒有讓他獲得凱撒的好感。而克利奧帕特拉也想藉此機會利用凱撒助她奪得王位，就命自己的屬下裝扮成一個商人，將自己包裹在一床大毯子中，商人到凱撒住處求見凱撒時，她就從毯子裡面出來，與凱撒見了面。那時克利奧帕特拉正處妙齡，美艷驚人，她利用自己的美貌和智慧，把凱撒給迷住了，凱撒就下令執行克利奧帕特拉的父親的遺囑，由克利奧帕特拉和托勒密十三世一起執政。

隨後，波希紐斯發動叛亂，叛亂失敗後被殺，托勒密十三世在逃亡的時候也命喪黃泉。凱撒征服了埃及，但卻沒有把埃及化入羅馬的領土。從此，克利奧帕特拉與凱撒生活在一起，並有了一個兒子，名叫凱撒利恩，意思是「小凱撒」。同時，凱撒恢復了克利奧帕特拉的王位。

公元前44年，凱撒遇刺身亡。克利奧帕特拉凄涼地從羅馬逃回了埃及。此時在羅馬，凱撒的養子屋大維及屬下馬克·安東尼平定了羅馬的動亂，兩人劃分了勢力範圍。屋大維統治西部，安東尼則統治東部。安東尼在攻打安息時傳訊克利奧帕特拉到塔爾蘇斯，希望獲得埃及的財富以解決軍隊的給養問題。

克利奧帕特拉則乘坐金色的大船，穿著艷麗來到了塔爾蘇斯面見安東尼。她的美貌也把安東尼給征服了，兩人在塔爾蘇斯同居達12年之久，而克利奧帕特拉也給安東尼生育了3個子女。女王暫時保住了她的王位和埃及王國。

安東尼當時為了討好克利奧帕特拉，竟然把敘利亞東部地區、賽普勒斯島以及納巴特王國等羅馬的估領地都賞賜給了埃及。他的做法被羅馬人知道了，全國頓時一片嘩然，認為這是一種賣國行為。羅馬元老院表示了強烈反對，他們舉行元老大會，廢除安東尼在羅馬的權力，並且宣佈安東尼是「國家的敵人」。羅馬新執政官屋大維在西元前31年率領大軍進攻埃及，在希臘的西海岸和安東尼、克利奧帕特拉的聯軍作戰，大獲全勝，安東尼自殺，克利奧帕特拉再次逃回埃及。

當屋大維率領的羅馬軍隊兵臨城下的時候，克利奧帕特拉想用她的老伎倆去勾引屋大維，但是屋大維不為所動，克利奧帕特拉只好自殺，而整個埃及亦於西元前30年被屋大維佔領。

Cleopatra VII of Egypt





Cleopatra Selene Philopator

Queen of Egypt


圖片參考：http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/2/2c/Ac.cleopatra.jpg


Reign
51 BC–August 12, 30 BC
Ptolemy XIII (51 BC–47 BC)
Ptolemy XIV (47 BC–44 BC)
Caesarion (44 BC–30 BC)

Born
January 69 BC


Alexandria

Died
August 12, 30 BC


Alexandria

Predecessor
Ptolemy XII

Successor
None (Roman province)

Consort
Ptolemy XIII
Julius Caesar
Mark Antony

Issue
Caesarion, Alexander Helios, Cleopatra Selene, Ptolemy Philadelphus

Dynasty
Ptolemaic

Father
Ptolemy XII

Mother
Cleopatra V of Egypt

Cleopatra was a name of several ancient Egyptian women. All the queens of the Ptolemy dynasty were named Cleopatra.
Cleopatra VII Philopator (70 BC or 69 BC - 30 BC) was a queen of Egypt. She was a Macedonian Princess.
When she was 18 years old, her father, who was king, died. She and her brother, Ptolemy Theos Philopator, became the leaders of Egypt. She was queen and her brother was king. Her brother was only 12 years old, so she was the real leader. But some of the men who worked for her didn't like the way she decided everything. A group of them decided to overthrow her, so she had to flee. The men who had overthrown Cleopatra were Pothinus, Theodotus and Achillas. Ptolemy was still king, but because he was still a boy, Pothinus and his friends were the real leaders of Egypt.
At that time, two generals were fighting to be the leaders of Rome. They were Pompey and Julius Caesar. Julius Caesar defeated Pompey at the Battle of Pharsalus in 48 BC. Pompey fled to Egypt. Achillas decided to kill Pompey. He thought Julius Caesar would be pleased, but he was not.
Then Caesar came to Alexandria, the capital of Egypt. Cleopatra decided she must see Caesar. She lay down on a carpet. Then her servants rolled up the carpet with Cleopatra inside. Then the carpet was taken to the palace where Ceasar was staying. The guards saw some people carrying a carpet and they didn't stop them. They carried the carpet to Caesar. Then Cleopatra came out of the carpet. Caesar fell in love with her and they became lovers. At the time Cleopatra was 19 years old and Caesar was 52 years old.
Caesar decided to make Cleopatra Queen again. Ptolemy didn't like that. There was a lot of fighting, but Caesar won. Ptolemy tried to flee, but he fell in the river Nile and drowned. Another younger brother became king, but Cleopatra was again the real leader of Egypt.
Cleopatra didn't marry Julius Caesar, but they did have a son. He was called Caesarion.
Soon afterward Caesar was murdered. His place was taken by three rulers. Their names were Octavian, Marcus Antonius and Lepidus. Octavian soon began to argue with Marcus Antonius. Marcus Antonius came to see Cleopatra, and they quickly fell in love, even though Marcus Antonius already had a wife. Cleopatra soon had three more children. Two were twins, and the father of all three was Marcus Antonius.
The argument between Octavian and Antonius became worse, and soon there was open war. Cleopatra was very rich, and used her money to help Antonius. Even so, the war was won by Octavian, and he became ruler of the Roman Empire and took control of Egypt from Cleopatra. After her kingdom was conquered, she commited suicide by letting an asp (a poisonous snake) bite her. Ceasarion was murdered by Octavian, but her other children were taken as prisonors to Rome, Two died of illness but her daughter became a queen in Africa.
There are many stories told of how rich Cleopatra was, but we can't be sure if these are true or not. For example, one story is that she took baths in milk, to make her skin softer. Another story says that she made a bet with Antonius that she could make the most expensive meal ever. To win the bet she took a pearl earring, and melted it in vinegar and drank it.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleopatra