1. Find the percentage increase in each of the following.
a An increase from 100 to 170. b An increase from 70 to 91.
c An increase of $12 from $24. d An increase of 15 kg from 75 kg.
2. Find the percentage decrease in each of the following.
a A decrease from 100 to 65. b A decrease from 70 to 35.
c A reduction of 35 kg from 140 kg. d A reduction of $2 500 from $12 500.