been=be
be:
1. (與動詞的現在分詞連用,構成各種進行時態)正在...,在...
I won't be free this afternoon. I'll be seeing a friend off.
我今天下午沒空,我要給朋友送行。
What were you doing from 9 to 11 this morning?
今天上午九點到十一點你在做什麼?
He is working.
他在工作。
2. (與及物動詞的過去分詞連用,構成被動語態)被...
The problem was solved long ago.
問題早解決了。
It will be discussed tomorrow.
此事將在明天討論。
3. 【舊】(與不及物動詞go,come,rise等的過去分詞連用,構成完成時)已經...
The sun is set.
太陽已經下山。
4. (與動詞不定詞連用,表示職責,義務,意圖,約定,可能性等)應該做...,必須做 ...;預定做...;會做...
The President is to visit Japan next week.
總統將於下周訪問日本。
You're to do your homework before you watch TV.
你應該做了功課再看電視。
1. 是[L]
At that time he was the chair of the department.
當時他是系主任。
I am a teacher and they are my students.
我是老師,他們是我的學生。
She is very young.
她非常年輕。
2. (表示時間,度,量,價值等)是;值;等於[L]
The watch is 100 dollars.
這錶值一百元。
3. (常用命令語氣或不定詞)要,得;成為;變成[L]
Be quiet, please.
請安靜。
4. (與there連用)有[L]
There are a lot of tourists there.
那裡有許多觀光客。
5. 逗留,(繼續)待[L]
He will be here all next week.
下週他將一直待在這兒。
6. 在[Q]
Tony is in the office.
湯尼在辦公室裡。
7. 存在
Whatever is has every reason for being.
存在的東西總有其存在的理由。
8. 聽任
If she's sleeping, let her be.
如果她在睡覺,就別驚動她。
gone=go
gone:
1. 過去的
The spring is gone.
春天已經過去了。
2. 遺失了的;無可挽回的
It is a gone case.
那是一件無可挽回的事。
3. 深重的;入迷的
4. 【口】懷孕的[F]
She is six months gone.
她懷孕六個月了。
5. 已死的[F]
His grandfather is gone now.
他的祖父去世了。
go:
1. 去;離去
When did she go?
她什麼時候離開的?
2. 行走;旅行;移動[Q]
We went by train.
我們搭火車去。
3. 做(事);從事(活動)[+v-ing]
They have gone boating.
他們划船去了。
4. 變為,成為[L]
The milk went sour.
牛奶變質了。
5. 處於...的狀態[L]
He went hungry.
他餓著肚子。
6. 衰退;受損;磨損
His eyesight is going.
他的視力正在衰退。
7. 開始;開動
All the preparations have been completed, so we are ready to go.
一切準備就緒,我們隨時可以開始行動。
8. (機器等)運轉
This clock does not go.
這鐘不走了。
9. 通到;延及;至[W][Q]
The valley goes from west to east.
山谷由西往東延伸。
10. 相配[W]
This paint doesn't go.
這漆的顏色不合適。
11. 【數】(除)得整數商[W]
Three into two won't go.
三除二得不到整數商。
12. 被放置;容得下[W][Q]
This luggage won't go in the car.
車子放不下這行李。
13. 售出;歸給[(+for/to)]
The car went for $3,000.
這車子賣了三千美元。
14. (與must, can, have to 連用)被去掉;被放棄;被辭退
This paragraph must go.
這段得刪去。
15. (消息等)被傳遞,流傳[W][+that]
The story goes that the Prime Minister will resign.
據傳首相將要辭職。
16. 被接受;被准許;有效[W]
What I say goes.
我說到做到。
17. 進行;結果[Q]
Everything is going well.
一切順利。
18. 發出聲響;(鐘)報時
There goes the bell!
鐘響了!
19. 完結;死
Now both of her parents are gone.
現在她的父母親都已去世了。
1. 拿...打賭[(+on)]
I'll go five dollars on that.
我願為此賭五美元。
2. 【口】(常用於否定句)忍耐
I really can't go him any more.
我真的再也不能容忍他了。
1. 【口】輪到的機會[C]
Now it's your go.
現在輪到你了。
2. 【口】嘗試[C][(+at)]
Let me have another go at it.
讓我再試它一次。
3. 【口】精力;精神[U]
The man is full of go; he often stays up late.
那人精力充沛;他常熬夜。
4. 【口】意外的事態[S]
5. 去;進行[U]
6. 【口】時髦東西[the S]
has been: means you have been to that place. For example:
You have been to Hong Kong.
You have not been to England.
has gone: means things already passed, already gone. For example:
The bus has gone. (You missed the bus)
He has gone.
Do they help? Hopefully they do ^_^
參考: myself
been=1.(be的過去分詞)
1. (與動詞的現在分詞連用,構成各種進行時態)正在...,在...
2. (與及物動詞的過去分詞連用,構成被動語態)被...
3. 【舊】(與不及物動詞go,come,rise等的過去分詞連用,構成完成時)已經...
4. (與動詞不定詞連用,表示職責,義務,意圖,約定,可能性等)應該做...,必須做 ...;預定做...;會做...
vi.
1. 是[L]
2. (表示時間,度,量,價值等)是;值;等於[L]
3. (常用命令語氣或不定詞)要,得;成為;變成[L]
4. (與there連用)有[L]
5. 逗留,(繼續)待[L]
6. 在[Q]
7. 存在
8. 聽任
gone=1.(go的過去分詞)
2.過去的
3.遺失了的;無可挽回的
4.深重的;入迷的
5.【口】懷孕的[F]
6.已死的[F]