我想問吓心理學入面,Maslow Need-hierarchy中"從屬"呢層係指d乜??

2006-11-12 7:49 am
我想知道呢一層究竟係d乜嚟
同埋有d乜嘢生活化嘅例子呢??

回答 (2)

2006-11-12 10:00 am
✔ 最佳答案
從屬, 你指第三個層次 "love and belonging"?
有d網頁譯作"社交需求" 或 "社會關係需求", 都係指人與人之間的關係, 講人係需要
覺得被愛, 被支持, 被接納為/覺得自己屬於團體中o既一份子; 相反o黎講, 人會越來
越怕孤單同不被接納.

from wikipedia:
社交需求包括對友誼、愛情以及隸屬關係的需求。當生理需求和安全需求得到滿足
後,社交需求就會突出出來,進而產生激勵作用。在馬斯洛需求層次中,這一層次
是與前兩層次截然不同的另一層次。這些需要如果得不到滿足,就會影響員工的精
神,導致高缺勤率、低生產率、對工作不滿及情緒低落。管理者必須意識到,當社
求需求成為主要的激勵源時,工作被人們視為尋找和建立溫馨和諧人際關係的機會,
能夠提供同事間社交往來機會的職業會受到重視。管理者感到下屬努力追求滿足這
類需求時,通常會採取支持與贊許的態度,十分強調能為共事的人所接受,開展有
組織的體育比賽和集體聚會等業務活動,並且遵從集體行為規範。

生活化o既例子:
o係學校入面會有小圈子, 有人會為o左join 呢d小圈子而改變自己, 例如本來唔係好鍾意
睇電視劇集, 都要晚晚睇, 令自己同個圈子入面o既人有話題, 希望被接受.

另外, 人尋找愛侶, 希望組織家庭都係一個例子.

又例如有信仰o既人會番教會, 都係想要滿足互相支持/鼓勵/分享/互助互愛呢個need.
2006-11-14 5:35 pm
Maslow Need-hierarchy中"從屬" = "Belongings Needs"
Definition: These include needs for social interaction, affection, love, companionship, and friendship. Organizational factors that might meet these needs include the opportunity to interact with others on the job, friendly, and supportive supervision, opportunity for teamwork, and opportunity to develop new social relationship.

Examples:
(1). Feeling you are part of the team at work (not isolate by other colleagues).
(2). Feeling the interaction with other colleagues at work (feeling you are important to other people at work).
(3). Interacting and communicating with other people (feeling you are loved by others)
參考: "Exploring to Social Psychology (3rd edition) by Myers, David G. (2003) New York: The McGraw-Hill COmpanies"


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