英文每個 時式 的用法~(緊急)!?

2006-11-11 12:07 am
英文每個 時式 的用法~!?
好似係有12個時式~的~
但係要點樣分~?
我只係識少少~~但係少少唔夠~
因為英文測驗成日都要用~
就係因為唔識時式~搞到次次到~~~焦~~左
幫幫我~邊到可以睇到有關ge資料~?

回答 (3)

2006-11-11 3:02 am
✔ 最佳答案
1) 現在式 Simple Present tense:
表示:
(1) 現在的動作或狀態;
(2) 經常性的動作或狀態。
eg. We often read newspapers.

2) 過去式 Simple Past Tense:
表示:過去的動作或狀態。
eg. He went yesterday.

3) 將來式 Simple Future Tense:
will / shall﹝英﹞ + Root Form
表示將來發生的動作或狀態。
eg. We shall go to Shanghai tomorrow.
eg. He will graduate next year.
字眼: tomorrow, next, again

4) 現在完成式 Present Perfect Tense :
have / has + 動詞的過去分詞
表示:
(1) 已經完成但與現在仍有關聯的動作或狀態;
(2) 過去已經開始並持續到現在的動作或狀態;
(3) 經驗過的動作或狀態。
eg. I have written a letter this morning. 我今早己寫完一封信。
eg. Has he gone? 他已走了嗎〈剛走了嗎〉?
Yes, he has gone. 他已走了〈剛走了〉。
eg. Where have you been?你去過哪裏?
I have been to City Hall. 我去過大會堂。

5) 過去完成式 Past Perfect Tense:
表示: 過去某一時間之前已經完成的動作或狀態
had + 動詞的過去分詞
eg. I had taken my supper when he arrived. 當他到達時,我已吃完我的晚餐。
eg. I had finished my homework when I watched television.
eg. After I had done my work, I played tennis.
若用了 *After* 這個詞,可不用過去完成時態,因已有「之後」的含意。即:After I did my work, I played tennis.
在這種情況下,*After I did my work*是:
*Simple past Tense in form, but past perfect Tense in meaning.*
(形式上是一般過去時態,但意義上是過去完成時態)

6) 將來完成式 Future Prefect Tense:
will ( shall ) have + 動詞的過去分詞
表示: 將來某一時間之前已經完成的動作或狀態
使用這種時態,多會涉及兩個動作或狀態。一個在前,一個在後。
敘述前面的動作或狀態,動詞要用將來完成時態;敘述後面的動作
或狀態,動詞要用一般現在時態。
eg. We will have completed the work before you come. 在你來之前,我們將完成工作。
eg. When I have taken my supper, I will take a walk with you. 當我吃完晚餐時,我將和你散步。

7) 現在進行式 Present Continuous Tense:
am / are / is + 動詞的現在分詞
表示: 現在正在進行的動作或狀態.
eg. I am going to school.
eg. He is playing ball.

8) 過去進行式 Past Continuous Tense:
was / were + 動詞的現在分詞
表示: 過去某一時間內正在進行的動作或狀態
eg. He was sleeping when I saw him yesterday.

9) 將來進行式 Future Continuous Tense:
will ( shall ) be + 動詞的現在分詞
表示: 將來某一時間內正在進行的動作或狀態
eg. We will be waiting for you at the hotel tomorrow.

10) 現在完成進行式 Present Perfect Continuous Tense:
have ( has ) been + 動詞的現在分詞
表示: 過去已經開始而到現在還正在進行的動作或狀態
eg. I have been reading this book for a week.
eg. I have been waiting for him since three o'clock.

11) 過去完成進行式 Past Perfect Continuous Tense:
had been + 動詞的現在分詞
表示: 過去某一時間以前已經開始而到那時還正在進行的動作或狀態
eg. They had been playing ball for an hour when you reached the playground.

12) 將來完成進行 Future Perfect Continuous Tense:
will ( shall ) have been + 動詞的現在分詞
表示: 將來某一時間以前已經開始而到那時還正在進行的動作或狀態
eg. I will have been studying English for five years when you begin.
2006-11-11 3:53 am
英語動詞的式態分為簡單式、進行式、完成式、完成進行式四種;每種式態再按時間分為現在時、過去時、未來時和過去未來時四種。

(1)簡單現在式 : 目前動作、狀態、存在、事實及不變之真理與格言
--用現在式動詞表示
He knows nothing about that matter.
(2)簡單過去式 : 過去的動作、狀態、存在
--用過去式動詞表示
He went on a picnic to Ang-ping last Sunday.
(3)簡單未來式 : 將來的動作、狀態、存在
--shall (or will) + 原形動詞
He will not(=won't)succeed unless he studies hard.
(4)現在進行式 : 目前正在進行且不久將結束
--am (or are, is) + 現在分詞
She is playing the piano in her room.
(5)過去進行式 : 過去某時正在進行且不久將結束
--was (or were) + 現在分詞
What was he doing then?
(6)未來進行式 : 將來某時進行且不久將結束
--shall (or will) be + 現在分詞
I shall be having supper when you come back.
(7)現在完成式 : 過去發生到現在動作之完成、繼續、經驗
--have (or has) + 過去分詞
He has been ill for the past two months.
(8)過去完成式 : 過去某時之前至某時之間動作之完成、繼續、經驗
--had + 過去分詞
He had been ill for two weeks when he was sent to hospital.
(9)未來完成式 : 將來某時動作之完成、繼續、經驗
--shall (or will) have + 過去分詞
I shall have finished my work when he comes back tomorrow.
(10)現在完成進行式 : 過去繼續到現在的動作
--have (or has) been + 現在分詞
It has been raining on and off since this morning.
(11) 過去完成進行式 : 過去某時之前至某時之間的動作
He had been studying English for three years before he went abroad.
(12) 未來完成進行式 : 過去的動作經過現在繼續到將來
It will have been raining for a week by the day after tomorrow

時 式
簡單式
完成式
進行式
(More)
http://blog.yam.com/anonymity/archives/1624297.html
2006-11-11 1:45 am
This is already my 3rd time answering the same question

I do not want to repeat it again but you can have a look at my answer in this link including all 12 tenses with examples in Chinese

http://hk.knowledge.yahoo.com/question/?qid=7006110100139


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