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A symphony orchestra will usually have over eighty musicians on its roster, in some cases over a hundred, but the actual number of musicians employed in a particular performance may vary according to the work being played, and the size of the venue. A leading chamber orchestra might employ as many as fifty members; some are much smaller than that.
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http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Orquesta_Filarmonica_de_Jalisco.jpg/300px-Orquesta_Filarmonica_de_Jalisco.jpg
The typical symphony orchestra consists of four proportionate groups of similar musical instruments, generally appearing in the musical score in the following order (with proportions indicated):
the woodwinds: 2 flutes*, piccolo, 2 oboes*, cor anglais, 2 clarinets*, bass clarinet, 2 bassoons*, contrabassoon
the brass: 2* to 6 horns*, 2* to 5 trumpets*, 2 trombones, bass trombone, tuba
the percussion: timpani*, snare drum, bass drum, cymbals, triangle, celesta, etc.
the strings: harp(s), 16 to 30 (or more) violins*, 8 to 12 (or more) violas*, 8 to 12 (or more) cellos*, 5 to 8 (or more) double basses*, and piano, .
Occasionally, traditional wind ensemble instruments appear, such as the saxophone and euphonium.
2006-11-16 21:35:41 補充:
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