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Phrasal verbs are mainly used in spoken English and informal texts. (The more formal a conversation or text, the less phrasal verbs are found.)
Phrasal verbs consist of a verb plus a particle (prepositionn, adverb). The particle can change the meaning of the verb completely.
For a whole list of phrasal-verbs, I have found for you the following web-sites for your reference:
http://owl.english.purdue.edu/handouts/esl/eslphrasal.html
http://www.usingenglish.com/reference/phrasal-verbs/
http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/phrasal-verbs
I hope I can help you.