a.maths question

2006-11-07 1:47 am
find the range of real values of k if the quadratic equation x^2+2kx+(6+k)=0 has
(a) real roots
(b) positive roots
(c) negative roots
(d) one positive root and negative roots
(e) equal roots
(f) equal positive roots
(g) equal negative roots

回答 (2)

2006-11-07 2:07 am
✔ 最佳答案
find the range of real values of k if the quadratic equation x^2+2kx+(6+k)=0 has
Δ=(2k)²-4(1)(6+k)
=4k²-24-4k
=4k²-4k-24

(a) real roots
Δ≧0
4k²-4k-24≧0
k²-k-6≧0
(k-3)(k+2)≧0
k≧3 or k≦ -2

(b) positive roots (unequal)
Δ>0 and -2k>0 and 6+k>0
4k²-4k-24>0 and k<0 and k>-6
k²-k-6>0
(k-3)(k+2)>0
[k>3 or k< -2] and k<0 and k>-6
so no solution

(c) negative roots (unequal)
Δ>0 and -2k<0 and 6+k>0
4k²-4k-24>0 and k>0 and k>-6
k²-k-6>0
(k-3)(k+2)>0
[k>3 or k< -2] and k>0 and k>-6
the solution is k>3

(d) one positive root and negative roots
Δ>0  and 6+k<0
4k²-4k-24>0 and k<-6
k²-k-6>0
(k-3)(k+2)>0
[k>3 or k< -2] and k<-6
the solution is k<-6

(e) equal roots
Δ=0
4k²-4k-24=0
k²-k-6=0
(k-3)(k+2)=0
k=3 or k= -2

(f) equal positive roots
Δ=0 and -2k>0and 6+k>0
4k²-4k-24=0 and k<0and k>-6
k²-k-6=0
(k-3)(k+2)=0
[k=3 or k= -2 ]and k<0and k>-6
the solution is k= -2

(g) equal negative roots
Δ=0 and -2k<0and 6+k>0
4k²-4k-24=0 and k>0and k>-6
k²-k-6=0
(k-3)(k+2)=0
[k=3 or k= -2 ]and k>0and k>-6
the solution is k= 3
2006-11-07 1:49 am
the range of real values of k if the quadratic equation x^2+2kx+(6+k)=0 has (d) one positive root and negative roots


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