✔ 最佳答案
中文俗稱的「峨眉月」正式名稱為: penalty arc ,主要是為射十二碼罰球而設旳,目的是使所有球員 (除了射球者外) 都離球十碼。
在國際足協球例 (Laws of the Game)中第一條 (Law 1 -- The Field of Play) 清楚說明 penalty arc 的位置:
"Within each penalty area a penalty mark is made 11m (12yds) from the midpoint between the goalposts and equidistant to them. An arc of a circle with a radius of 9.15m (10yds) from each penalty mark is drawn outside the penalty area."
參考:
http://images.ussoccer.com/Documents/cms/ussf/2006Laws.pdf [第6頁]
以上的球例證明了「峨眉月」是在 penalty area (禁區)以外的。
Laws of the Game (Law 12 ---- Fouls and Misconduct) 也說明了守門員可以在自己的十八碼禁區內用手觸球(除了己隊的球員以腳回傳給他外):
"A direct free kick is also awarded to the opposing team if a player commits any of the following four offenses:
.... handles the ball deliberately (except for the goalkeeper within his own penalty area)"
參考:
http://images.ussoccer.com/Documents/cms/ussf/2006Laws.pdf [第25頁]
以上的第12條球例說明了守門員在禁區外是不可以用手觸球的(因為守門員在禁區外,身份與其他場內球員一樣,以手觸球便是犯了「手球」,會被判罰 --- 即是使對方獲得 --- 一個直接自由球),而剛才的第1條球例說明了 「峨眉月」是在禁區外,所以守門員若果在那兒用手觸球,同樣是犯了「手球」。
因此,守門員是不可以在「峨眉月」區內用手觸球的。