Metal in flame:
Equation is Metal + oxygen = Metal oxide
Metal in water:
Equation is (K, Na and Ca)+water = (K, Na and Ca) hydroxide + hydrogen
(Mg, Al, Zn, Fe) +water = (Mg, Al, Zn, Fe) oxide+ Hydrogen
All observation need to recite or you may do more practice to help you to recite them.
參考: Proficiency in Chemistry (M.C.) Third Edition Manhattan P.33-34