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Leonardo da Vinci exceeds others in ability place not only in art and the carving, simultaneously in the construction, the project, the science and technology, the botany, the geography, anatomy and so on in various domains all has the epoch-making contribution, he deeply believed art and the science have close relationship, and was inferior to the average person imagines the water and fire does not accommodate, said to him, the science is to the natural research, but art is America of the expression nature.
Leonardo da Vinci is extremely earnest to the human body research, he draws the naked sketch demonstrates him to the human body structure attention, but also has the light to throw the change which produces in the flesh and so on. He started in 1480 ages intermediate stages in the Milan research anatomy. He avoids the church the prohibition rule, hides in the tomb, as well as the science method has dissected more than 30 corpses, and leaves behind the record by the sketch way.
Says in the drawing aspect, Leonardo da Vinci is the Italy Renaissance prime season classical style founder, he thought most has the value also the most difficult drawing goal, is displays the human soul intention penetration human body motion. At the same time him in close integration with spatial structure and character physique, entrusts with the picture stable hard core of. He established two new skills in the drawing technique: "The outline is fuzzy method" ﹝ the corona to spread the law, chiaroscuro ﹞, as well as "air far and near method" ﹝ sfumato ﹞.
"The outline fuzzy method" is the affiliation light light and shade subtle change, makes the shape to be gentle, and with the periphery scenery fusion together, enables the character to have the rich vitality; "The air far and near method" is the affiliation by lets the distant place the scenery lose the original color, counter- displays in the picture with the blue-black dark color the spatial depth. In is famous "The Mona Lisa" work, may see these techniques the application.