✔ 最佳答案
Property right system and contractual arrangement.
According to Stevne Cheung, traditional economics focuses too much on price and the "ideal" concept of the market, while in reality there are other property right systems other than price mechanism and it is hard to specify relevant contraints to predict behavior under these systems. For example, even Steven Cheung has no clue on some of the contractual arrangements like gratuities and tips.