編寫網頁的程式語言
回答 (3)
2006-11-02 9:17 pm
✔ 最佳答案
有 ASP, JSP, CGI, PHP, ASP.NET, JAVA, JAVA SCRIPT 等等...當中以 ASP 的 VB script 最為常見。
2007-01-18 7:45 pm
子文跟HA00376196的作幣題:
7006100904620,7006101001069,7006101101397,7006101200871,7006101201550, 7006101301552,7006101402872,7006101503072,7006101900886,7006102000739, 7006102201106,7006102400806,7006102501292,7006102600982,7006102701697, 7006102901184,7006103101077,7006110100604,7006110201316 ....
7006100904620,7006101001069,7006101101397,7006101200871,7006101201550, 7006101301552,7006101402872,7006101503072,7006101900886,7006102000739, 7006102201106,7006102400806,7006102501292,7006102600982,7006102701697, 7006102901184,7006103101077,7006110100604,7006110201316 ....
2006-11-02 9:22 pm
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HTML - HyperText Markup Language
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HTML (HyperText Markup Language) is the lingua franca of the Internet. It is the language used to develop web pages. Hypertext means that some text in the HTML document carries a link to a different location, which can be on the same page or another page. On clicking this 'hot spot', the viewer is transferred to that location. Markup means that specific portions of a document are marked up to indicate how they should be displayed in the browser.
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CGI - Common Gateway Interface
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The Common Gateway Interface (CGI) has been around for a long time. It allows the web server software to communicate with other programs running on the server. These external programs are called CGI scripts or CGI program and are usually written in Perl or 'C'. CGI programs are generally used to process information submitted by visitors via a form on a web page. For example, you might use the search form on a web site to look for 'cars'. When you submit your query, the server receives your request, passes it to the CGI program. The program then looks up a database and responds with the appropriate result formatted in HTML code.
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Javascript/Jscript
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Javascript is a programming language, which runs on the browser. It was developed by the same folks who gave us Netscape and was first implemented in version 2 of the browser. Jscript is Microsofts' implementation of Javascript for Internet Explorer. By the by, Javascript is not a subset of Java, infact, the two languages share little in common (yes, they share a few basic concepts but the syntax is different and so is the application). Naming their language "JavaScript", was just a clever marketing ploy by Netscape Communications. It was initially called Livescript but when Sun Microsystems released Java and it became very popularity, Netscape renamed their scripting language.
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Java
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Developed by Sun Microsystems, Java is a very powerful, object-oriented language. A lot many platform dependency issues have been ironed out with the advent of Java. Thus, Java programs for Unix can be made to run on Windows or the Mac system with little or no effort. Much development is taking place on the Java front with new arrivals like Java Beans, Extended Java Beans, and Java applications for various databases and XML. Using Java servlets one can also develop dynamic Java Server Pages (JSP).
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VBScript
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VBScript is a client-based language that runs only on the Internet Explorer (and quite naturally, has been developed by Microsoft). Though, the browser market share of Internet Explorer has steadily risen and overtaken that of Netscape, it is still too early to use VBScript as a client side language for web pages. I would prefer to use Javascript (or JScript, if you like) as it runs on both Netscape and the Internet Explorer. However, VBScript is very often used for developing Active Server Pages (discussed below).
ASP - Active Server Pages
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PHP
----------
Open source, great development environment - PHP is a cult. This has been the answer of open source programmers to Microsofts ASP. PHP not only carries all the goodness of ASP but also is more secure and handles databases more easily. It is a known fact that PHP on Apache Web server runs faster than ASP. PHP code is embedded inside the HTML page and can link to databases to generate dynamic HTML content. Furthermore, PHP scripts can be made to run on any operating system with little or no modification.
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XML - eXtensible Markup Language
----------
The eXtensible Markup Language is a web page developing language that enables programmers to create customized tags. These customized tags can provide the much-needed functionality not available with HTML. XML documents can be accessed using JSP, PHP etc.
HTML - HyperText Markup Language
----------
HTML (HyperText Markup Language) is the lingua franca of the Internet. It is the language used to develop web pages. Hypertext means that some text in the HTML document carries a link to a different location, which can be on the same page or another page. On clicking this 'hot spot', the viewer is transferred to that location. Markup means that specific portions of a document are marked up to indicate how they should be displayed in the browser.
----------
CGI - Common Gateway Interface
----------
The Common Gateway Interface (CGI) has been around for a long time. It allows the web server software to communicate with other programs running on the server. These external programs are called CGI scripts or CGI program and are usually written in Perl or 'C'. CGI programs are generally used to process information submitted by visitors via a form on a web page. For example, you might use the search form on a web site to look for 'cars'. When you submit your query, the server receives your request, passes it to the CGI program. The program then looks up a database and responds with the appropriate result formatted in HTML code.
----------
Javascript/Jscript
----------
Javascript is a programming language, which runs on the browser. It was developed by the same folks who gave us Netscape and was first implemented in version 2 of the browser. Jscript is Microsofts' implementation of Javascript for Internet Explorer. By the by, Javascript is not a subset of Java, infact, the two languages share little in common (yes, they share a few basic concepts but the syntax is different and so is the application). Naming their language "JavaScript", was just a clever marketing ploy by Netscape Communications. It was initially called Livescript but when Sun Microsystems released Java and it became very popularity, Netscape renamed their scripting language.
----------
Java
----------
Developed by Sun Microsystems, Java is a very powerful, object-oriented language. A lot many platform dependency issues have been ironed out with the advent of Java. Thus, Java programs for Unix can be made to run on Windows or the Mac system with little or no effort. Much development is taking place on the Java front with new arrivals like Java Beans, Extended Java Beans, and Java applications for various databases and XML. Using Java servlets one can also develop dynamic Java Server Pages (JSP).
----------
VBScript
----------
VBScript is a client-based language that runs only on the Internet Explorer (and quite naturally, has been developed by Microsoft). Though, the browser market share of Internet Explorer has steadily risen and overtaken that of Netscape, it is still too early to use VBScript as a client side language for web pages. I would prefer to use Javascript (or JScript, if you like) as it runs on both Netscape and the Internet Explorer. However, VBScript is very often used for developing Active Server Pages (discussed below).
ASP - Active Server Pages
----------
PHP
----------
Open source, great development environment - PHP is a cult. This has been the answer of open source programmers to Microsofts ASP. PHP not only carries all the goodness of ASP but also is more secure and handles databases more easily. It is a known fact that PHP on Apache Web server runs faster than ASP. PHP code is embedded inside the HTML page and can link to databases to generate dynamic HTML content. Furthermore, PHP scripts can be made to run on any operating system with little or no modification.
----------
XML - eXtensible Markup Language
----------
The eXtensible Markup Language is a web page developing language that enables programmers to create customized tags. These customized tags can provide the much-needed functionality not available with HTML. XML documents can be accessed using JSP, PHP etc.
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