克什米爾對巴基斯坦有多重要?
為什麼當初分治時 真納不要求把克什米爾也拼入巴國版圖內?
克什米爾對巴基斯坦有多重要?
2006-11-02 5:56 pm
回答 (2)
2006-11-02 6:56 pm
✔ 最佳答案
克什米爾是印度次大陸北部的山區高原，俯瞰整個印度次大陸，在戰略上，凡取得地區上的制高點對國防大大有利，這可以解釋為何中國不放棄西藏，以色列也可以將西奈歸還埃及而不肯將戈蘭高地歸還敍利亞。克什米爾既然是印度次大陸的制高點，而印度次大陸兩個敵對國家：印度及巴基斯坦，都視克什米爾為重要的國防基地。本來按印度脫離英國獨立後的印回分治方案，印度教徒人口佔多數的省份歸印度，回教徒佔多數的歸巴基斯坦，克什米爾的人口以回教徒佔多數，本應歸巴基斯坦，但統治克什米爾的土王(英國殖民印度時，不少地方英國人仍倚賴土王來統治)是印度教徒，加上克什米爾的戰略地位重要，故印度獨立後併吞克什米爾，巴基斯坦當然不服，就與印度就克什米爾發生過三次戰爭，並取得克什米爾一半控制權。現時，克什米爾一半由巴基斯坦控制，印度只控制一半已而。
2006-11-03 4:01 am
克什米爾（克什米爾語：कश्मीर, كشمير 英語： Kashmir）全稱查謨及喀什米爾。位於南亞北部和中亞南部之間的一個地區。The term Kashmir historically described the valley just to the south of the westernmost end of the Himalayan mountain range. Currently, Kashmir refers to a much larger area which includes the regions of Kashmir, Jammu and Ladakh. The main "Valley of Kashmir" is a low-lying fertile region surrounded by magnificent mountains and fed by many rivers. It is renowned for its natural beauty and quaint lifestyle.
Srinagar, the ancient capital, lies alongside Dal Lake and is famous for its canals and houseboats. Srinagar (alt. 1,600 m. or 5,200 ft.) acted as a favoured summer capital for many foreign conquerors who found the heat of the Northern Indian plains in the summer season to be oppressive. Just outside the city are the beautiful Shalimar, Nishat, and Chashmashahi gardens created by Mughal emperors.
The region is currently divided between three countries: Pakistan controls the northwest portion (Northern Areas and Azad Kashmir), India controls the central and southern portion (Jammu and Kashmir), and the People's Republic of China controls the northeastern portion (Aksai Chin and the Trans-Karakoram Tract). India and Pakistan both control the Siachen Glacier. Though these regions are in practice administered by their respective claimants, India has never formally recognized the accession of the areas claimed by Pakistan and China. India claims that these areas, including the area ceded to China by Pakistan in the Trans-Karakoram Tract in 1963, are a part of its territory, while Pakistan claims the region, excluding Aksai Chin and Trans-Karakoram Tract. Both countries view the entire Kashmir region as disputed territory, and do not consider each other's claim to be valid. An option favoured by many Kashmiris is independence, but both India and Pakistan oppose this for various reasons. Kashmir is considered one of the world's most dangerous territorial disputes due to the nuclear weapons capabilities of India and Pakistan. The two countries have fought two wars over the territory: the first Kashmir war in 1947 and the second Kashmir war in 1965. More recently, in 1999, there was a limited border conflict (also referred to by some as the third Kashmir war) in the Kargil area of India-controlled Kashmir.
The rest of this article will, for the sake of clarity, refer to the parts of Kashmir administered by India, Pakistan and China as "Indian Kashmir", "Pakistani Kashmir", and "Chinese Kashmir" respectively. By this nomenclature, the word "Kashmir" in "Indian Kashmir" is used in a general sense to refer to what India calls "Jammu and Kashmir".
The Pakistan-controlled portion of Kashmir, is divided up into the following 2 main regions:
Azad Kashmir: 250 miles in length with width varying from 10 to 40 miles, 13,350 km² (5134 miles²).
Northern Areas, a much larger area, 72,496 km² (27,991 mi²), incorporated into Pakistan and administered as a de facto dependency.
Srinagar, the ancient capital, lies alongside Dal Lake and is famous for its canals and houseboats. Srinagar (alt. 1,600 m. or 5,200 ft.) acted as a favoured summer capital for many foreign conquerors who found the heat of the Northern Indian plains in the summer season to be oppressive. Just outside the city are the beautiful Shalimar, Nishat, and Chashmashahi gardens created by Mughal emperors.
The region is currently divided between three countries: Pakistan controls the northwest portion (Northern Areas and Azad Kashmir), India controls the central and southern portion (Jammu and Kashmir), and the People's Republic of China controls the northeastern portion (Aksai Chin and the Trans-Karakoram Tract). India and Pakistan both control the Siachen Glacier. Though these regions are in practice administered by their respective claimants, India has never formally recognized the accession of the areas claimed by Pakistan and China. India claims that these areas, including the area ceded to China by Pakistan in the Trans-Karakoram Tract in 1963, are a part of its territory, while Pakistan claims the region, excluding Aksai Chin and Trans-Karakoram Tract. Both countries view the entire Kashmir region as disputed territory, and do not consider each other's claim to be valid. An option favoured by many Kashmiris is independence, but both India and Pakistan oppose this for various reasons. Kashmir is considered one of the world's most dangerous territorial disputes due to the nuclear weapons capabilities of India and Pakistan. The two countries have fought two wars over the territory: the first Kashmir war in 1947 and the second Kashmir war in 1965. More recently, in 1999, there was a limited border conflict (also referred to by some as the third Kashmir war) in the Kargil area of India-controlled Kashmir.
The rest of this article will, for the sake of clarity, refer to the parts of Kashmir administered by India, Pakistan and China as "Indian Kashmir", "Pakistani Kashmir", and "Chinese Kashmir" respectively. By this nomenclature, the word "Kashmir" in "Indian Kashmir" is used in a general sense to refer to what India calls "Jammu and Kashmir".
The Pakistan-controlled portion of Kashmir, is divided up into the following 2 main regions:
Azad Kashmir: 250 miles in length with width varying from 10 to 40 miles, 13,350 km² (5134 miles²).
Northern Areas, a much larger area, 72,496 km² (27,991 mi²), incorporated into Pakistan and administered as a de facto dependency.
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