math question

2006-11-01 7:09 am
if the sum of the first n terms of the geometric sequence 3,6,12,24 ......is greater than 15000,,,find th at least value of n

回答 (4)

2006-11-01 7:23 am
✔ 最佳答案
The sum of the first n terms
= 3[2^n - 1] / (2 - 1)...............[common ratio = 6 / 3 = 2.]
= 3[2^n - 1]
Therefore 3[2^n - 1] > 15000
2^n - 1 > 5000
2^n > 5001
log2^n > log5001
n log2 > log5001
n > log5001 / log2 = 12.288....
Thus the least value of n = 13.
2006-11-01 8:18 am
the first term = a = 3
the ratio = r = 6/3 = 2
then, the n term, Tn = a*r^(n-1)

Sum of the first n terms of geometric sequence greater than 15000
a*(r^n - 1) / (r-1) greater than 15000
3*(2^n - 1) / (2-1) greater than 15000
3*(2^n - 1) greater than 15000
(2^n - 1) greater than 5000
2^n greater than 5001
n greater than (log 5001 / log 2)
n greater than 12.3
So than the least value of n is 13
2006-11-01 7:34 am
a = 3 , r = 6/3 = 2

S(n) = a( r^n -1) / r-1 >15000
= 3( 2^n -1) / 2-1 >15000
= 3( 2^n -1) >15000
= 2^n -1 > 5000
= 2^n > 4999
because 2^13 > 4999 , n is 13

2006-10-31 23:35:52 補充:
= 2^n -1 = 5000= 2^n = 5001because 2^13 > 4999 , n is 13
2006-11-01 7:23 am
3+6+12+24..... greater than 15000
3(2^n-1)/(2-1) greater than 15000
3x2^n-3 greater than 15000
2^n greater than 5001
n greater than 12.3,cor. to 3 sig. fig.

so the least value of n=13
參考: me


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