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The Chinese characters "zhu2 qiu2" (足球)literally mean "foot" "ball". This is similar to British English.
From Wikipedia, "Football is the name given to a number of different, but related, team sports. The most popular of these world-wide is association football (also known as soccer). The English language word football is also applied to American football, Australian rules football, Canadian football, Gaelic football and rugby football (rugby union and rugby league), and related games. All of these codes (specific sets of rules) are referred to as 'football' by their followers."
"While it is widely believed that the word 'football' (or 'foot ball') originated in reference to the action of a foot kicking a ball, there is a rival explanation, which has it that football originally referred to a variety of games in medieval Europe, which were played on foot."