St. John's wort快樂草{Hypericum perforatum}

2006-10-29 6:16 pm
What are the other plants living there?{pond banks,soggy and dark places}

What are the existing animal lives in your chosen habitat?{pond banks,soggy and dark places}

What kind of landforms is it?

How is the climate of the natural habitat?

How can the plant adapt to the habitat in order to survive?

答到少少已經可以

回答 (2)

2006-10-29 6:42 pm
✔ 最佳答案
金絲桃草又稱貫葉連翹,直接英譯為聖約翰草(St. John's Wort)(學名hypericum perforatum),「St. John's Wort」名稱源自於六月二十四日的聖約翰日,聖約翰日前後是 金絲桃草黃色花朵的盛開期。早在西元前一世紀,羅馬的軍醫普諾士克來德(Proscurides)就開始以 金絲桃草來醫治疾病,到了中世紀期間, 金絲桃草的情緒安定作用更被認為具有驅邪、抵抗怪病的神奇效果(1)。 金絲桃草同時具有抗菌消炎作用,在歐洲的自然療法醫師也將 金絲桃草運用在抗菌消炎的臨床使用上,不過近年來, 金絲桃草主要是被運用在憂鬱及躁症的治療,截至目前為止,關於 金絲桃草在憂鬱症方面的臨床研究已有上百篇之多。

St. John's Wort is an easy to grow herb, with over three hundred of varieties. It is used primarily for medicinal purposes. St. John's Wort is believed to have been named after St. John the Baptist. It originated in Europe and Asia where it grew wild in woods, fields and along roadsides. Quickly spreading, St. John's Wort is found all over the U.S. To many farmers, it is a weed they try to keep out of their fields.

St. John's is a perennial herb that grows into a small shrub if allowed. With attractive leaves, it has clusters of bright yellow flowers that bloom from July through August.

How to Grow St. John's Wort:

Almost any area of your garden or flower bed will be acceptable to St. John's Wort. They grow well in full to partial sun, tolerating shade. They prefer moist, and light soils. Sandy and coarse soils are fine.

Being a perennial, St. John's Wort is hardy. But to assure a good start, it should be started outdoors after the last frost in your area.When seedlings are about two inches tall, thin or transplant them. Different varieties will require varying amounts of space.

Once started, these plants will grow well with little or no attention. Fertilizer always helps, but is only necessary in the poorest of soils. Just make sure to provide water during extended period of dry weather.

Harvest and dry the leaves and flowers. Store them in a cool, dry place.
2006-10-29 8:43 pm
貫葉連翹是一種中草藥,連翹屬,有寧神、平衡情緒的作用,臨床上發現對抑鬱症患者有療效。

中草藥是下列兩個意涵的合稱:

傳統中醫學(漢醫學)所用的藥物,稱為中藥,也稱漢藥。
民間通俗用藥(青草藥)
請分別參見。

中草藥也有意涵,是用以單指中藥裡的植物藥。

中藥(Chinese materia medica),在中醫理論指導下應用的藥物。包括中藥材、中藥飲片和中成藥等。其中不少中藥在使用前都需要經過炮製,其最早的醫藥典籍是成書於漢代的《神農本草經》,其中記載了包括來源於動物、植物和礦物的365種藥物。隨著近年來對中藥作用本質的深入研究,逐漸形成一個更為科學的概念:中藥就是由中醫藥理論指導應用的藥物的總稱。中藥不但包括草藥、飲片,而且包括從傳統藥物中發現的新的活性成分和組分。它與目前所謂「西藥」最大的區別就在於它的臨床應用是基於中醫藥理論。

中藥主要來源於天然藥及其加工品,包括植物藥、動物藥、礦物藥及部分化學、生物製品藥物。其中植物藥占到80%多,植物藥使用也最普遍。古代本草書籍中所載中藥已逾3000種,經目前整理則達12800余種。


[編輯] 參見
中藥草藥學
中藥製藥學
中藥方劑學
中草藥列表

[編輯] 參考
中國食文化參考
特點:色、香、味、意、形、養
製法:原料、刀工、火候、調味
刀工(種類):切、片、剁、剞
刀工(技巧):刻刀法、鋸刀法、滾刀法、反刀法、推刀法
原料成形:塊、片、絲、條、段、丁、粒、茸
烹調方法:燒、炸、烤、燴、熘、燉、爆、煸、熏、鹵、煎、氽、貼、蒸、煮
菜系:魯菜、川菜、粵菜、閩菜、蘇菜、浙菜、湘菜、徽菜
餐具:筷子、湯匙
廚具:擀麵杖
調味料:十三香、冰糖、料酒、醬油、豆豉
名宴:孔宴、滿漢全席
特色食材:海八鮮(蝦、蟹、魚翅、燕窩、鱉、海參、魚肚、鮑魚)、草藥、哈士蟆、蓮子、鮮花、京華火腿
發明:豆腐、火鍋、鹹鴨蛋、皮蛋、腊肉
主食、點心:餃子、麵條、包子、饅頭、油條、燒賣、春卷、元宵、粽
酒品:茅臺、汾酒、女兒紅
名饈:北京烤鴨、佛跳牆、揚州炒飯、狗不理包子


收錄日期: 2021-04-23 13:40:45
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