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Great Britain, Ireland and several thousand smaller surrounding islands and islets form an archipelago off the northwest coast of continental Europe which is most commonly known as the British Isles.
There are two sovereign states located on the islands: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland.[2] The archipelago also includes the Isle of Man, a United Kingdom crown dependency. Both states, but not the Isle of Man, are members of the European Union. Between 1801 and 1922, Great Britain and Ireland together formed the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.[3] In 1922, Ireland left the jurisdiction of the United Kingdom, except for six counties in the north east of the island, which became known as Northern Ireland.
The islands encompass an area south to north from Pednathise Head to Out Stack, Shetland in the United Kingdom, and west to east from Tearaght Island in the Republic of Ireland to Lowestoft Ness in the United Kingdom, containing more than 6,000 islands, amounting to a total land area of 121,674 square miles (315,134 km²). The British Isles are largely low lying and fertile, though with significant mountainous areas in Ireland, Scotland, Wales, and the north of England. The regional geology is complex, formed by the drifting together of separate regions and shaped by glaciation.
The islands were named after the Priteni,[4] some ancient Irish and British pre-Roman inhabitants; however, on its own, the dominant modern meaning of the adjective "British" is "of Great Britain or of the United Kingdom or its people", so the term "British Isles" can be mistakenly interpreted to imply that the Republic of Ireland is part of the United Kingdom. The Irish government's policy is that the term is not used by the government and is without any official status, as stated by Minister for Foreign Affairs Dermot Ahern in October of 2006; the media in the Republic of Ireland also rarely use it. 'British Isles' has also been used to include just Northern Ireland with Great Britain, and not the Republic of Ireland, or even to exclude the entirety of Ireland.
詳情 :
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Isles
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GeographyThe island-group is made up of more than 6,000 islands, the two biggest being Great Britain and Ireland. Great Britain, to the east, covers 83,698 square miles (216,777 km²), over half of the total archipelago; Ireland, to the west, covers 32,589 square miles (84,406 km²).
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The other larger islands are situated to the north and west of the archipelago, in the Hebrides and Shetland Islands.The islands that constitute the archipelago include:
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Great Britain Northern Isles (including Orkney, Shetland and Fair Isle) Hebrides (including the Inner Hebrides, Outer Hebrides and Small Isles) Islands of the lower Firth of Clyde (including the Isle of Arran and Bute) Anglesey (in Welsh Ynys Môn) Farne Islands
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Isles of Scilly Isle of Wight Portsmouth Islands (including Portsea Island and Hayling Island) Islands of Furness Isle of Portland
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See also: List of islands of England List of islands of Scotland List of islands of Wales
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Ireland Ulster: Arranmore, Tory Island Northern Ireland: Rathlin Island Connacht: Achill Island, Clew Bay islands, Inishturk, Inishbofin, Inishark, Aran Islands
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Munster: Blasket Islands, Valentia Island, Cape Clear, Sherkin Island, Great Island Leinster: Lambay Island, Ireland's Eye See also: List of islands of Ireland Isle of Man