can some one discuss some of the problem of ratio analysis

The problem must be solved when more than one stack are implemented –
overflow. Since the size of each stack is unpredictable, overflow occurs when one of
the stacks is full and new items are needed to push in. The solution for this is to
reallocate memory and give more empty spaces to the overflowed stack. This action
requires the move of items in the memory properly and extra cost is made in addition
to the original push operations. Therefore, the objective of this system is to minimize
the number of item movements in the memory.

Are you talking about the financial ratio analysis?
The financial ratio analysis are targeted to test a company's financial status. Ratios are grouped into three areas: Liqudity, Profitability and Investment. Each area is aimed to test the different status of the company i.e. the strengths and weaknesses. of dedicated elements. Thus, the investors can make use of the analysis to evaluate and determine their investment plans.
However, as a layman, our data collection are always limited to the company's monthly, quarterly, annual reports etc. Should we rely on their current financial reports? Adapting different accounting methods can affect the figures in the reports. An extraordinary but significant income or expenditure may not shown in the current report for undisclosed financial purpose, thus the figures may not truely reflect the real situation of the company. To obtain appropriated and precise result, we must observe the company in a long run rather than from the current figure. (I think the board of directors are very clever if they want to attract more investors to invest on their company by playing numeric game)