Why Logistics become important for HK economic? - Assignment

Logistics can be defined as having the right quantity at the right time for the right price. It is the science of process and incorporates all industry sectors. The goal of logistic work is to manage the fruition of project life cycles, supply chains and resultant efficiencies.

Logistics as a concept is considered to evolve from the military's need to supply themselves as they moved from their base to a forward position. In ancient Greek, Roman and Byzantine empires, there were military officers with the title ‘Logistikas’ who were responsible for financial and supply distribution matters. The Oxford English dictionary defines logistics as: “The branch of military science having to do with procuring, maintaining and transporting material, personnel and facilities.”

Logistics as its own concept in business evolved only in the 1950s. This was mainly due to the increasing complexity of supplying one's business with materials and shipping out products in an increasingly globalized supply chain, calling for experts in the field.

1) Background

其實香港自英國人統治以來都是轉口貿易中心, 即是說, 香港在LOGISTICS方面已有百多年的國際經驗.

在70年代, 由於本土經濟強勁, 物流在經濟中的角色被輕工業所取代.

在97年後, 香港經濟轉差, 由物流帶動復甦這點很好.

2) Introduction

香港擁有成為物流中心的優點, 包括地理位置, 交通設施, 通訊科技, 人材, 經驗, 法律等, 香港有著基本優勢. 而且珠三角發展日盛, 利用香港出口是理想選擇.

另外, 很多外國物流公司也在香港發展, 例如DHL.

3) 當然係因為香港其他範圍唔係咁掂, 只有物流仍有些優勢, 保持增長, 所以成為了經濟支柱. 可以找些資料去支持下, 即係物流量.

4) 你要講下物流前景問題. 例如, 貨櫃碼頭被幾間大公司控制, 收費太高. 中流作業公司收費又不知所謂. 另外, 葵涌貨櫃碼頭是世界頂級碼頭中唯一沒有鐵路連接的, 在發展中有其先天缺點. 此外, 深圳的鹽田港和赤灣港己有取代香港之勢.