Sorry to reply in English but this is what i can do.
瀕臨絕種生物 are endangered species which means that the animals are greatly threatened by the nature, human activities, etc.
Reasons: just choose whichever one you think is mostly suitable pour toi
1) Introduction of Alien species (alien species means new species of the environment, not ET, obviously) because they kill the local species and get wiped out
2)Destruction of habitat, without habitat, living things would not be able to live
3)Intra-species competition for territory, food and mate
4)No. of predadtor increase (inter-species competition) this also includes human
5)Lack of Food
6)Pollution from all sorts of things, mostly human activities, if you mention sewage or ddt, you will get credit for it
Plus your last question, if you want to know about endangered species, you can always go to
www.arkive.co.uk, there will be a chpter for globally endangered species and the endangered species in the UK.
2006-10-18 03:34:14 補充:
There is also a seventh point, it is islandisation, which means that animals get trapped in a particular piece of land which they can survive and once one of the animals in that area's ecosystem leaves, the other might die and extinct.