limits

2006-10-17 6:50 am
Evaluate the following limits
            x^2
lim    ╭ x^2 +1 ╮
      --------------
x->無限   ╰ x^2 -1 ╯


依題點做..括號打得唔好..意思係成個既x二次方

回答 (1)

2006-10-17 7:03 am
✔ 最佳答案
Let y = x^2. Then the required limit equals
lim[y -> +∞] [(y + 1) / (y - 1)]^y
= lim[y -> +∞] [(1 + (1 / y)) / (1 - (1 / y))]^y
= lim[y -> +∞] (1 + (1 / y))^y / lim[y -> +∞](1 - (1 / y))^y
Note that lim[y -> +∞] (1 + (1 / y))^y = e and
lim[y -> +∞] (1 - (1 / y))^y
= lim[y -> +∞] [(1 + (-1 / y))]^y
= e^(-1)
Thus the limit is e / e^(-1) = e^2


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