✔ 最佳答案
一、 The fable story
Related festival of lanterns origin, thought is the Han Dynasty palace one kind of 祭典 evolution; Another kind is the source from the folk "three Yuan festivals", the old custom take the lunar calendar on first lunar month 15 as "上元" is the day official big emperor's birthday, but the lunar calendar on July 15 is "center the Yuan" namely the official big emperor's birthday, but the lunar calendar on October 15 is "the 15th of 10th lunar month" is Shui Kuanda emperor's birthday, but in these three Yuan also by "上元" is liveliest also most receives takes. In first lunar month 15 is the festival of lanterns, also calls 上元, 元夕 or lantern festival, is the folk 多彩多姿holiday, also is the Spring Festival final one day, from now on later all will restore the habit, therefore folk warm celebration, therefore will have 小過年 the name.
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二、 Related custom (1) 上元 praysThe folk divides into the nature three, namely the day, the boundary and the hydrosphere, and give the personification. Therefore is called the day official, the official and Shui Kuanho calls 三官 the big emperor. In first lunar month 15 上
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元 is the day official big emperor birthday. The day official's main responsibility bestows the luck, therefore, the folk prepares the domestic animal sweet wine in the early morning to offer a sacrifice to does obeisance the day official big
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emperor, the hope bestows the luck, in the follower is most reverent by the Zhang nationality immigration. (2) lantern festival day offers a sacrifice to the ancestor上元節 eats the lantern festival day possible beginning from Song Dynasty, at that time but the name did "浮圓子", only
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festival day boils first respects the ancestor, then the whole family reunites, eats the lantern festival day, already reunites happiness.
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(3) welcomes the decorative lantern
Festival of lanterns calls lantern festival, therefore the decorative lantern is the festival of lanterns central activity. The folk
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called the decorative lantern is "the drum sub- lamp", because the past child raised the lamp resembled the drum gong. Lantern festival day the decorative lantern type very
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are many, like temple colored lantern, shop 舖 galloping-horse lantern and child's drum young lamp and so on. Model type very many, basically may divide into two kinds: One is the vivid lamp like Guan's broadsword lamp, the rabbit lamp, the fruit lamp, half lamp and so on; Another one is the
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extension light, is according to the folk tale establishment, now are many is the electrically operated decorative lantern, like the foremost person in the field parades, the Eight Immortals
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賀壽, takes the pledge of brotherhood and so on the performance 忠孝 festival righteousness national Confucian orthodoxy. Taibei festival of lanterns all conducts the decorative lantern competition every year in various temples, like the Mt. Longshan temple, the founder temple,
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the green hill palace, the security palace, the Kuantu palace and Sungshan kindly bless the palace, displays, 多彩多姿the decorative lantern all kinds of.
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(4) plays lantern-riddles
The former lantern riddle all holds in the temple, because the temple is time the populace leisure gathers place, moreover has the decorative lantern competition and the demonstration, therefore the
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past all under the decorative lantern in the announcement a riddle, night
was connected to the Yuan by the temple in the personnel to manage plays lantern-riddles, the scene lively and was warm, because was allowed to result in a
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prize to go home, was 小過年 propitious sign. The modern age plays lantern-riddles condition has uncovers various in the newspapers, the magazine, has television relay some temple the lantern riddle congress, also has the lantern riddle
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以下的意見也是
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(5) dragon dance dance lion
Each place all has the dragon lantern in the festival of lanterns, the dragon is one kind of propitious myth animal, also is nationality's totem.
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Taiwan early time dragon lantern, long approximately seven, eight ten feet, pastes the gauze on the bamboo drum, took dragon shape the lamp dragon, in the main item and Long Shenli, on the spot several
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candles, then ties up on the wooden stick, by several personally lifts is walking, pursues the Capsicum anomalum by the main item but the dance, the posture is exquisite, is called "makes the dragon".
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15 nights of each place lion also together sends out, to be called "makes the lion", and the performance time, its goal is exorcising prays peacefully, and has extends
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new year's greetings He Chieh jubilation significance.
When dragon dance dance lion the din of gongs and drums, the firecrackers sound 絕, more festival of lanterns does not bring the lively atmosphere.
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Makes the lantern festival day:
1. Material: 糯米粉, peanut butter, sesame jam, red bean putty, sugar
2. Procedure:
(1) sweetens the stuffing
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makes frozen is good, the truncation becomes the big dice block.
(2) the water as soon as moistens the stuffing with big melon fence Sheng Chowang in.
(3) pours into abundantly
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has 糯米粉 in big screen to swing. After
(4) waits the stuffing to moisten full 糯米粉 but actually to return to the big melon fence to get wet again.
(5) repeatedly three, four,
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還有一些用不出來我明天再貼
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pressing in the glutinous rice thick liquid, actually this method and rubs the hands the sweet dumplings served in soup to be same, is south China's procedure.
Makes the lantern:
The lantern material, the
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procedure, the pattern have many kinds
* Colored drawing on pottery lantern
1. Material: The cotton paper completes lantern
2. Procedure: With each kind of color (water color, colored pen, wax pencil)
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* Flare lantern
1. Material: Bamboo tube, cotton thread, petroleum
2. Procedure: With moistens the petroleum the cotton thread to twine in the bamboo tube, ignition then.
* Paper lantern
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1. Material: Chromo paper, art designing knife
2. Procedure: Breaks with the chromo paper, cuts, the odd number to outside, the even number to in, then completes.
* Creativity lantern
1. Material: The material does not arrest
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2. Procedure: So long as can grasp the principle which the lantern manufactures all to be allowed.
三、Visits the decorative lantern to unfold:
May arrive nearby the school the temple or the Taibei lantern festival visits
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Plays lantern-riddles carries on the way to include:
(1) a person sets the topic of a composition the entire class to guess (writes)
(2) the entire class groups
the lantern riddle to snatch
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answers, which group responds most much.
(3) pastes the lantern riddle in the classroom, looked which person responds many.
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沒了 謝謝