No. Blood group and type is determined by both the mother and father. Here is a simplified explanation of how it works. There are 4 blood groups: A, B, AB and O. The types are either either Rh+ or Rh- , with Rh+ being dominant. The genotypes of the groups show as the following:
A can be AA, AO
B can be BB, BO
AB can be AB
O can be OO
Out of the blood types O is recessive, so in order for the child to be O both parents have to be carriers of the gene. For example if one father is AB, then the child cannot be O even if the mother is. With that example the child could only be either A or B blood type.
I hope this didn't confuse the issue more for you... genetics can get quite confusing until you understand it. Feel free to contact me if you want further explanation.
Not necessarily. It is inherited like all other genetic traits with one component from each parent. There isn't any predominance towards either parent per se. It may happen that a child can have the same blood type as their mother (ie, my father is b neg, my mother is o neg, I'm o neg. However, I could have just as easily been b neg as well).